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Operation Torch (November 8, 1942 – November 16, 1942)

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After landing in Libya, heavily armed British commandos went to the victorious commander of the Afrika Korps, Erwin Rommel. Their job was to catch or kill him. 1941 was not a success for the Allies. Almost all of the Balkans fell into the hands of Germany and its allies. On the Eastern Front, the new coalition partner, the Soviet Union, continued to suffer defeats. Hundreds of thousands of soldiers died in the cauldrons covered by the armored troops of the Wehrmacht. It was only in Africa that the Italians suffered from the British. In the end, Germany once again decided to support its not-so-belligerent allies. Already in January 1941, the first German troops led by Erwin Rommel reached the shores of Libya. The Afrika Korps will soon be formed from them.
An attack led by Rommel in the spring of 1941 drove the British back to the Libyan-Egyptian border. Heavy fighting with varying degrees of luck would continue until November 1942, when the British and Americans landed in Morocco and Algeria as part of Operation Torch. The Afrika Korps was close to defeating the British and opening the way to Egypt, the Suez Canal, Palestine and the oil fields of the Persian Gulf. This would fundamentally change the balance of power in the war. The successes in North Africa were largely due to the General, and since June 1942, to Field Marshal Erwin Rommel.
The British commandos were one of the few formations that could boast of success at that time. Churchill's beloved child came out of the sea with a steel hand and attacked the unsuspecting Germans. Unfortunately, not in the Mediterranean. After the Germans landed on Crete, the commandos retreated as the rearguard of the main forces, suffering losses of up to 75 percent. They had no transport ships, so they evacuated to Egypt on fishing boats, with blankets tied with laces instead of sails. The battles against the Vichy French as part of the regular army in June 1941 in the battles on the Litany River in Lebanon also suffered heavy losses.
As a result of failures, human losses and difficulties in making up for them, the special forces operations were called into question. The main grouping of their units in the area bears the name of their commander, Colonel Robert Laycock, whose detachment was disbanded in July 1941. Some of the commandos were sent to the UK, some were included in regular units in the Middle East. Cumpara baterie de tractiune in Romania cumpara baterii .
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